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| APPLICATION:
Power
Plants
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FFPs - Frequently Faced Problems |
| In
Power Plants, moisture present in the air, accelerates the rate of
corrosion leading to Deterioration and malfunctioning of expensive
equipment like Turbines, Power Generators, boilers, condensers etc. |
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| General
Recommendation : |
| Relative
Humidity during Power Plant Standby should be maintained at 15%-30%
RH at 24ºC (75ºF) and during operation at less than 35%
RH at ambient temperature to minimize the loss due to corrosion. |
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| Our
Solution : |
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In
the Power Industry, expensive equipment like Turbines, Power Generators,
Boilers, condensers etc. begin to rust and corrode while in storage
or during plant shutdown or even when in operation due to moisture
present in the air.
Moisture accelerates the rate of corrosion leading to
- Deterioration of parts and components
- Malfunctioning
- Decrease in life of turbines etc.
Power Plant Lay Up
There may be several reasons why some power generating equipment or
even, the whole power plant has to be idled or shutdown temporarily
or for extended period viz.
- For maintenance or repair
- Due to excess capacity
- As Standby in case of break down
- Partial shut down due to excess capacity
- Hold until start up
- 'Extended cold standby" (ECS)
All equipment, when not in operation, must
be preserved in the 'As Left' condition till there is a need to
activate them. When needed, they should be capable of going 'On-Line'
immediately.
Controlling Corrosion
. through Dehumidification
Rate of corrosion accelerates, when Relative Humidity crosses the
critical level of 40%. Above this level industrial pollutants, like
Sulphur-Di-Oxide, also, enhance the corrosion rate as the Corrosion
is faster when surfaces are exposed to polluted air in combination
with high relative humidity.
Hence, if the relative humidity of the area where expensive equipment
is stored can be restricted to below 40% then all equipment like
generator, turbines and their components can be maintained in well-preserved
condition for immediate activation, whenever required.
Dehumidification involves drying the air by actually removing moisture
from it. Removal of moisture from the Storage area lowers the relative
humidity of the area effectively arresting corrosion and microbial
growth. During turbine storage proper dehumidification, ensures
minimum deterioration of all internal systems.
Power plants idled for maintenance or repair
can be effectively protected from corrosion, by blowing dehumidified
air through the steam side as well the generator winding.
Dehumidified air keeps non-nuclear components as boilers, condensers,
turbines, rust free when the nuclear plant is shut down for refueling-a
process that can take up to a whole year.
In case of fossil fuel power station, lay-up can be due to furnace
or boiler repair or less expensive power becoming available, from
alternate source, During such periods - a flow of dehumidified air
in the facility prevents rusting and other harmful moisture related
problem.
The Bry-Air Solution
Desiccant Dehumidifiers provide the ideal low humidity environment
for preservation and deactivation of Power Plants, since they are
capable of maintaining RH as low as 1% or even lower at a constant
level, regardless of ambient conditions.
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| References
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Baroda Rayon Corporation Ltd., India
Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd.,India
Duke Power, USA
Duquense Light, USA
Gulf State Utilities, USA
Jacksonville Electric Authority USA
Long Island Light Co. USA |
Louisiana Power & Light, USA
Metropolitan Edison, USA
NHPC, HP, India
NTPC, Badarpur, India
NTPC, Tamilnadu, India
Pacific Gas & Electric, USA
Westinghouse Nuclear, USA |
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